jw-pkg/test/unit/python/jw/pkg/lib/version/test.py
Jan Lindemann 40a12571e2
lib.version: Add module to parse dependency specs
pkg_relations() parses dependency specifications such as 'foo-devel >=
1.2.3-4' with inline regular expressions and mixes the parsing with version
macro expansion and rendering in three different syntaxes.

This commit adds the lib.version module that owns the parsing of a single
specification: the base and full name and the version boundary with its
operator. Rendering happens in constraint_str() in SEM_VER, DEBIAN or
NAMES_ONLY syntax, with untemplated, include_revision, as_range,
no_subpackages and quote options. The VERSION, VERSION-REVISION and
REVISION macros are resolved through a version lookup callback,
lib.version.Version.parse_deps_spec() splits comma-separated specification
strings into Version objects, and Version breaks a version down into its
major, minor, micro and revision parts.

Unit tests cover parsing, macro resolution, rendering in all syntaxes and
the range expansion.

The module is designed to be integrated into the status quo and
intentionally does not address a couple of further TODOs. Notably
version.Syntax.SEM_VER is intended to replace
pkg_relations.VersionSyntax.SemVer, but neither are really semantic
versioning according to spec. They are close but more targeted toward RPM
and Debian package versioning. And the naming and semantics differ from
SemVer.

Naming of the four components (major and minor version) is identical,
semantic meaning aside, there's no disagreement between real SemVer,
Debian, RPM and jw-pkg. The third and fourth component deviate:

    SemVer      Debian      RPM        jw-pkg      lib.version
 3  PATCH                              RELEASE     MICRO
 4  PRERELEASE  Revision    Release    REVISION    REVISION

TODOs: RELEASE over the rest of jw-pkg needs to be adjusted by a later
commit. Syntax.SEM_VER should also be renamed, to Syntax.JW_PKG maybe,
because, as said, it's not SemVer and will probably never be - SemVer
doesn't provide the compatibility guarantees that the jw-pkg versioning
scheme offers. To be documented.

Signed-off-by: Jan Lindemann <jan@janware.com>
2026-09-09 15:22:19 +02:00

252 lines
9.1 KiB
Python

import io
from jw.pkg.lib.log import add_capture_stream, rm_capture_stream
from jw.pkg.lib.version import Component, Dependency, Syntax, Version
class FakeApp:
"""Minimal stand-in for jw.pkg.App providing get_version()"""
class Error(Exception):
pass
def __init__(self, versions: dict[str, str]) -> None:
self.__versions = versions
def get_version(self, project: str) -> str:
if project not in self.__versions:
raise self.Error(f"Can't get version of project {project}")
return self.__versions[project]
app = FakeApp({'foo': '1.2.3-45', 'bar': '0.9.1-2'})
# Name only
d = Dependency('foo')
assert d.base_name == 'foo'
assert d.full_name == 'foo'
assert d.version_boundaries() == []
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo'
# Subpackage suffixes are stripped from base_name
d = Dependency('foo-dev')
assert d.base_name == 'foo'
assert d.full_name == 'foo-dev'
d = Dependency('foo-devel')
assert d.base_name == 'foo'
assert d.full_name == 'foo-devel'
d = Dependency('foo-run')
assert d.base_name == 'foo'
assert d.full_name == 'foo-run'
# A package literally named 'dev' keeps its name
d = Dependency('dev')
assert d.base_name == 'dev'
assert d.full_name == 'dev'
# Operators with and without whitespace
for op in ['=', '==', '<', '<=', '>', '>=']:
d = Dependency(f'foo {op} 1.0')
assert d.base_name == 'foo'
assert d.full_name == 'foo'
b = d.version_boundaries()
assert len(b) == 1
assert b[0].op == op
assert b[0].version.id(False) == '1.0'
d = Dependency(f'foo{op}1.0')
assert d.constraint_str(untemplated = False) == f'foo {op} 1.0'
# Without a lookup, literals render as written and macros fail
d = Dependency('foo-devel >= 2.0')
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo-devel >= 2.0'
try:
Dependency('foo = VERSION').constraint_str()
assert False, 'Should have raised'
except Version.Error:
pass
# The lookup resolves the macros
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo = 1.2.3-45'
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(include_revision = False) == 'foo = 1.2.3'
# Only the VERSION macro loses its revision, VERSION-REVISION and
# literals keep it
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION-REVISION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo = 1.2.3-45'
assert d.constraint_str(include_revision = False) == 'foo = 1.2.3-45'
d = Dependency('foo = 1.2.3-45')
assert d.constraint_str(include_revision = False) == 'foo = 1.2.3-45'
# untemplated, the macro has no revision to strip
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(untemplated=False, include_revision=False) == \
'foo = VERSION'
# untemplated=False keeps the specifiers as written
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(untemplated = False) == 'foo = VERSION'
# REVISION resolves to the revision part
d = Dependency('foo = REVISION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo = 45'
assert d.constraint_str(untemplated = False) == 'foo = REVISION'
# A bare REVISION warns: RPM reads a bare number as a version
buf = io.StringIO()
sd = add_capture_stream(buf)
d = Dependency('foo = REVISION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo = 45'
assert 'not a release constraint' in buf.getvalue()
rm_capture_stream(sd)
# The lookup uses the base name, not the subpackage name
d = Dependency('foo-devel = VERSION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo-devel = 1.2.3-45'
# Unknown projects fail when untemplating
try:
Dependency('baz = VERSION', app.get_version).constraint_str()
assert False, 'Should have raised'
except FakeApp.Error:
pass
# The lookup is cached: the mapper is called once
calls: list[str] = []
def mapper(project: str) -> str:
calls.append(project)
return '1.2.3-45'
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION', mapper)
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo = 1.2.3-45'
assert d.constraint_str() == 'foo = 1.2.3-45'
assert calls == ['foo']
# as_range expands full boundaries into a revision range
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION-REVISION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo >= 1.2.3-45 foo < 1.2.4'
d = Dependency('foo >= VERSION-REVISION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo >= 1.2.3-45 foo < 1.2.4'
d = Dependency('foo > 1.0.0-259', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo > 1.0.0-259 foo < 1.0.1'
# A raw render keeps the macro, with the computed bound alongside it
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION-REVISION', app.get_version)
constraint = d.constraint_str(untemplated = False, as_range = True)
assert constraint == 'foo >= VERSION-REVISION foo < 1.2.4'
# VERSION is not full, so a VERSION constraint is not expanded
d = Dependency('foo = VERSION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo = 1.2.3-45'
d = Dependency('foo >= VERSION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo >= 1.2.3-45'
# '<' and '<=' are not expanded
d = Dependency('foo <= VERSION', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo <= 1.2.3-45'
# versions without a full major.minor.micro-revision are not expanded
d = Dependency('foo = 1.0', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo = 1.0'
d = Dependency('foo = 1.2.3', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo = 1.2.3'
d = Dependency('foo = 1.0-rc1', app.get_version)
assert d.constraint_str(as_range = True) == 'foo = 1.0-rc1'
# unimplemented operators raise
d = Dependency('foo == 1.2.3-45', app.get_version)
try:
d.constraint_str(as_range = True)
assert False, 'Should have raised'
except NotImplementedError:
pass
# Default syntax is SEM_VER
d = Dependency('foo < 2.0')
assert d.constraint_str(untemplated = False) == 'foo < 2.0'
# DEBIAN converts strict inequalities, other operators pass through
d = Dependency('foo < 2.0')
assert d.constraint_str(Syntax.DEBIAN, untemplated = False) == 'foo << 2.0'
d = Dependency('foo > 1.0')
assert d.constraint_str(Syntax.DEBIAN, untemplated = False) == 'foo >> 1.0'
d = Dependency('foo <= 1.0')
assert d.constraint_str(Syntax.DEBIAN, untemplated = False) == 'foo <= 1.0'
d = Dependency('foo = 1.0')
assert d.constraint_str(Syntax.DEBIAN, untemplated = False) == 'foo = 1.0'
# NAMES_ONLY drops the version
d = Dependency('foo-devel >= 1.0')
assert d.constraint_str(Syntax.NAMES_ONLY) == 'foo-devel'
# no_subpackages strips the suffix from the name
d = Dependency('foo-devel >= 1.0')
assert d.constraint_str(no_subpackages = True, untemplated = False) == 'foo >= 1.0'
# quote wraps the result
d = Dependency('foo-devel >= 1.0')
assert d.constraint_str(quote = '"', untemplated = False) == '"foo-devel >= 1.0"'
# Version parts
v = Version('foo', '1.2.3-45', app.get_version)
assert v.major == 1
assert v.minor == 2
assert v.micro == 3
assert v.core(True) == '1.2.3'
assert v.revision(True) == '45'
assert str(v.next_binary_compatible) == '1.2.3-46'
assert str(v.next_binary_incompatible) == '1.2.4'
assert str(v.next_source_incompatible) == '1.3.0'
assert v.parts_str(Component.ID, True) == '1.2.3-45'
assert v.parts_str(Component.CORE, True) == '1.2.3'
assert v.parts_str(Component.MAJOR | Component.MINOR, True) == '1.2'
# next_binary_compatible steps to the next revision, dropping any suffix
for spec, expected in [
('1.2.3-4', '1.2.3-5'),
('1.2.3-4blah', '1.2.3-5'),
('1.2.3-4.myvariant', '1.2.3-5'),
('1.2.3-4-broken', '1.2.3-5'),
('1.0.0-259', '1.0.0-260'),
]:
v = Version('foo', spec)
assert str(v.next_binary_compatible) == expected, spec
# A macro resolves before the increment
v = Version('foo', 'VERSION-REVISION', app.get_version)
assert str(v.next_binary_compatible) == '1.2.3-46'
# A revision without a leading digit cannot be incremented
for spec in ['1.2.3-rc1', '1.2.3']:
v = Version('foo', spec)
try:
v.next_binary_compatible
assert False, f'Should have raised for {spec!r}'
except Version.Error:
pass
# constructor
d = Dependency('foo-devel = 1.0')
assert d.base_name == 'foo'
assert d.full_name == 'foo-devel'
assert d.constraint_str(untemplated = False) == 'foo-devel = 1.0'
# parse_deps_spec with a comma-separated string
deps = Dependency.parse_deps_spec('foo = 1.0, bar-devel >= 2.0, baz')
assert len(deps) == 3
assert [d.full_name for d in deps] == ['foo', 'bar-devel', 'baz']
assert deps[1].base_name == 'bar'
assert deps[1].constraint_str(untemplated = False) == 'bar-devel >= 2.0'
assert deps[2].constraint_str() == 'baz'
# parse_deps_spec passes the lookup to the created packages
deps = Dependency.parse_deps_spec('foo = VERSION, bar', app.get_version)
assert deps[0].constraint_str() == 'foo = 1.2.3-45'
assert deps[1].constraint_str() == 'bar'
# Malformed specs are rejected when parsed
try:
Dependency('foo = 1.0 > 2.0').full_name
assert False, 'Should have raised'
except Dependency.Error:
pass
# Empty names and versions are rejected
for bad in ['', 'foo =', ' = 1.0']:
try:
Dependency(bad).full_name
assert False, f'Should have raised for {bad!r}'
except Dependency.Error:
pass
# str
assert str(Dependency('foo-devel >= 1.0')) == 'foo-devel >= 1.0'
assert str(Dependency('foo')) == 'foo'
print('All lib.version tests passed')