Define default parameter values for Result's constructor, namely None
for exit status, stdout and stderr.
Instantiating a Result object without parameters signifies "this
object doesn't contain data from a real process's exit event". Up to
now, similar meaning has been hand-crafted by ExecContext's run() and
friends by using an error exit status (1) to make sure it wasn't
mistaken for success. This commit formalizes that into the Result
structure itself, but uses None instead for the exit status.
Controlling default values in Result itself also means that the
Result class gets better awareness of what it contains, and its log
messages and stdin / stdout can be more fitting:
- If a real process failed, make stdout return at least b''
- If a real process succeeded, make stdout return at least b''
Returning something from .stdout on success fixes a real bug: An
attempt to access what "rpm -U somepackage.rpm" returns, namely
nothing, raises a bogus exception, because stdout is None.
Signed-off-by: Jan Lindemann <jan@janware.com>